Time and Time zones
Time
Use the 24-hour clock system (the ISO 8601 time standards) when backend localization is not possible.
- 11:00
- 23:00
- 11am
- 11PM
Use colons (:) to split times between hours, minutes, and seconds.
- hh:mm:ss
- hh.mm.ss
Use periods (.) to add milliseconds and nanoseconds, not a colon (:) according to ISO standards.
- hh:mm:ss.mms
- hh:mm:ss.sss (ISO 8601 standard)
- 0:00:00.920
- 0:00:00:920
Time ranges
Use an en (–) dash to represent time ranges and intervals without spacing on either side of the dash.
- Routine maintenance: 08:00–11:00
- Packaging line active: 10:00-18:00
Use "from" and "to" for time ranges with separate text or input fields.
- From: 14:00
- To: 15:00
Time duration
Use numerals to write about durations with the full or abbreviated time unit (depending on space in the UI).
- Each shift lasts 8 hrs.
- Routine maintenance takes approximately 1 hour 30 minutes.
- Cooling period: 20 minutes
Time zones
Write "time zone" as two words, not one word "timezone".
- Select time zone
- Select timezone
When writing out the full time zone, add the UTC offset in brackets afterwards.
- British Summer Time (UTC+1)
- Central European Summer Time (UTC+2)
- Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3)
Use abbreviated time zones with or without the UTC offset within the UI to save space.
- EST
- EST (UTC +3)
Give time zones capital letters for each word.
- Eastern Standard Time
- eastern standard time
Give abbreviated time zones capital letters.
- EST
- est
Avoid punctuation when writing time zones.
- EST
- EST.
- E.S.T.
Add a space between the time and the time zone.
- 15:23 EST
- 15:23EST
Write location and UTC offset in this order: city, country (UTC offset).
- Berlin, Germany (UTC+1)
- (UTC+1) Berlin, Germany
Present multiple time zones clearly by using either "Local time" or "Your local time" for emphasis.
- Meeting time: 2025-04-08 14:00 (Berlin, UTC+01:00)
Your local time: 2025-04-08 21:00 (Tokyo, UTC+09:00) - Support hours (New York): 09:00 - 17:00 (UTC-04:00)
Your local time (Sydney): 23:00 - 07:00 (UTC+10:00) - Deadline (San Francisco): 2025-04-08 17:00 (UTC-07:00)
Your Local Time (Berlin): 2025-04-09 02:00 (UTC+01:00)
Time-related problematic words
Use "current" for active, ongoing states and avoid "actual" when referring to time.
- Current temperature: 72°F
- Actual temperature: 72°F
Use "latest" for the newest updates or versions and "last" for final items in a sequence.
- Latest firmware update: V2.1.5
- Last firmware update before end of life: V2.1.5
Use "recent" for past events that have just happened.
- Recent alerts: 2 warnings
- Recent firmware update: V2.1.5